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buzzer said: @Sasha171216 If the GP Practise has released irrelevant or what you feel is incorrect information it needs correcting. GDPR provides the following rights for individuals:The right to be informedThe right of accessThe right to rectificationThe right to erasureThe right to restrict processingThe right to data portabilityThe right to objectRights in relation to automated decision making and profiling.The link below, here on scope although not a substitute for legal advice.states under examples of errors in the lawThe decision failed to take account of things that were relevant or took account of irrelevant things.It also provides links to various legal organisations you may find helpful https://www.scope.org.uk/advice-and-support/further-appeal-upper-tribunal/
david235 said: @Sasha171216 I'm a first time poster but some time lurker. I am a disabled person who has completed all but the last module of a law degree.A legal decision is reached by making findings of fact then applying the law to those findings of fact. Appeals to the Upper Tribunal ("UT") must be on errors of law.As has been said, the only way to get an informed opinion on whether there is an arguable case before the Upper Tribunal is to ask a suitably qualified person to review your Decision and Statement of Reasons ("SOR"). I join those who recommend that you get this advice. Whilst Legal Help has been eliminated from most stages of the benefits system, some Legal Help remains for appeals to the Upper Tribunal and the appellate courts; there is advice on this on Scope's page about the Upper Tribunal.Most of the points you raise appear to be about the evidence that was before the First-tier Tribunal ("FtT") and the findings of fact FtT reached on that evidence. There is only an error of law if FtT could not legitimately have reached its finding on evidence - that is, the evidence is wholly incapable of supporting the finding being more likely correct than incorrect; in other words, the civil standard of proof has been incorrectly applied. In many cases there is more than one conclusion FtT could reach on a point, depending on how it weights the conflicting evidence before it; weighting the evidence in a way that is unfavourable to the claimant is unlikely to be an error of law.You would have been sent the case bundle before your tribunal; if you did not raise an objection to something in that bundle then FtT was entitled to proceed on the basis that you agreed with the evidence on that point. This is relevant to the arthritis in your hands - the assessor found no sign of arthritis when he or she examined you, but you could have challenged that point using the X-ray evidence assuming the conclusions from that X-ray could apply to the day when the initial decision was reached. Reconsideration and Tribunals cannot consider matters arising after the initial decision, but can consider evidence dated after the initial decision if that evidence explains the situation on or before the day of the decision. Of course, whether you do or do not have arthritis is not the key issue for PIP - it is the effect of any problems with your hands on your ability to perform the PIP activities.You seem to be trying to pick apart FtT's decision by finding every apparent discrepancy in the Decision, SOR and the underlying evidence. Unless an error changed or could have changed the decision, it is of no legal consequence; an inconsequential error of fact does not magically make the decision fall apart. It follows that an incorrect date in the SOR does not amount to an error of law unless it resulted in the decision being incorrect.Every decision maker - be it a DWP decision maker or a Tribunal - makes their decision(s) based on the evidence before it. The decision maker must make their own independent decision by making findings of fact based on the evidence, then applying the law to those facts. If the decision maker gives up their independence in favour of someone else's opinion on what should be the correct decision then they have made an error of law known as fettering of discretion, which will be familiar to those who have studied the law surrounding judicial review. This explains why the decision maker sometimes reaches a different conclusion to the assessor - the assessor's scores are a recommendation to the decision maker based on the evidence, but the decision maker will review that evidence and must depart from the assessor's conclusion when they feel applying the law to the evidence requires a different conclusion. It follows from this that what the PIP self-test and the CAB say about your particular case are irrelevant to all decision makers, not just the Upper Tribunal.The task you faced at FtT was the same that you faced at initial application and at Reconsideration - to show that you more likely than not met the legal tests for award of benefit. An application to UT is an appeal against the FtT's decision alleging one or more specific errors of law leading to an incorrect decision, not an opportunity to bombard the Tribunal with every error or discrepancy in FtT's decision. Bringing up errors that cannot change the decision unhelpfully draws attention away from those arguments that could change the decision. In any legal argument, working out what to leave out is almost as important as working out should go in.Judges of the Upper Tribunal are experienced lawyers; I know one of the Deputy Judges (which means she is a part-time Judge) who makes some Social Security decisions and she is a barrister with decades of experience. "Safely / acceptable standard / repeatedly / reasonable time period" is a very well known part of Regulation 4 of the Social Security (Personal Independence Payment) Regulations 2013 (SI 2013/377) (as amended). You probably do not need to establish this in any appeal, but if you want to mention this or any other area of the law, the Upper Tribunal is perhaps a level where it would be best to use correct legal citation. A Judge of the Upper Tribunal will attempt to be flexible and ensure full participation of all parties including an benefit claimant who is not legally represented - these things are, indeed, mandated by rule 2 of The Tribunal Procedure (Upper Tribunal) Rules 2008 (SI 2008/2698) (as amended). However, the Judge cannot go beyond that into making the claimant's case for them if their submission cannot be understood or is legally incorrect. Case law is particularly important to cite correctly - if the case cannot be identified, you risk any arguments based on it being rejected.The Upper Tribunal can be very slow - it can take a year for the Upper Tribunal to reach its decision. Successful cases in the Upper Tribunal are often sent back to the First-tier Tribunal with directions for rehearing. At this stage, it can make sense to make a fresh application for benefit to deal with the time from the date of your new claim onwards. Any appeal will then be concerned solely with the time up to your fresh claim. There are advantages and disadvantages in making a new claim - as the Scope page on the Upper Tribunal says, this is a matter where you should take advice about your individual circumstances.
david235 said: If you make a fresh application to FtT you can still appeal to UT - but the UT decision will only cover the period between first day you had no DLA or PIP following the failure of this claim and the date of your new claim.
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